Curt flood made agency possible11/28/2023 The Supreme Court maintained that the business of baseball did not qualify as interstate commerce as it pertains to the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Sherman Antitrust Act prohibits in interstate commerce anticompetitive agreements and attempts to create monopolies. National League, that the Sherman Antitrust Act did not apply to Major League Baseball. Supreme Court held in 1922, in Federal Baseball Club v. The Major League Baseball Players Association wasn’t created until 1966, but the reserve clause was challenged prior to Flood. Their options were: accept the below-market salaries offered by their teams or sit out the season in protest. That is why many well-known players in the 1960’s and prior spent their entire careers with one team. Browning was really the only player of the bunch that didn’t pan out, as he never exceeded Double-A before his career in baseball was finished in 1975 at the age of 23.īaseball’s reserve clause tied players to their teams even when their contracts expired. Allen, in fact, would go on to win an MVP Award. Allen, Rojas, Montañez, McCarver, and Hoerner all had lengthy, productive major league careers. The trade became one of baseball’s most famous and not because of the quality of players involved. On this day in 1970, the Cardinals sent Willie Montañez and Jim Browning to the Phillies in lieu of Flood. Flood challenged baseball’s reserve clause, sitting out the 1970 season. Flood famously refused to report to the Phillies, citing the club’s poor record, stadium disrepair, and racist fans. The Cardinals sent Flood, Tim McCarver, Joe Hoerner, and Byron Browne to Philadelphia in exchange for Dick Allen, Cookie Rojas, and Jerry Johnson. The Cardinals and Phillies agreed to terms on a trade involving outfielder Curt Flood on October 7, 1969. Feel free to share which transactions stand out to you in the comments. It won’t always be the most exciting or most impactful transaction, but always something interesting. As a recurring column idea, Bill will expound upon one interesting transaction that occurred on a particular day in baseball history.
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